Expansion of Renewable Energies Worldwide
Content Analysis of International Action Programme Presented28
January
2005. Thanks to the expansion of renewable energies, global carbon
dioxide emissions will be reduced by 1.2 billion tonnes in 2015 -
more than Germany's total CO2 emissions in 1990. This is the result
of the analysis of the International Action Programme agreed on at
the International Conference for Renewable Energies - renewables2004
- in June of last year.
In the International Action Programme, governments, international
organisations, financial institutions, companies, associations and
many others have confirmed their willingness to promote renewable
energies in the coming years in order to advance the urgently needed
transformation in energy systems. The different contributions range
from concrete expansion commitments and changes in policy frameworks
to the intensification of research and development.
The newly published analysis evaluates the almost 200 actions
proposed in the Programme. More than 100 of these contributions have
been submitted by individual governments. Almost 30 states worldwide
have introduced targets for the development of renewable energies.
The most effective individual action with regard to the reduction of
CO2 emissions is China's announcement to generate 10 per cent of its
electricity from solar power, wind and small hydropower stations by
2010. The new capacities required to meet this goal correspond to
the output of about 200 coal-fired power plants. The Philippines are
striving to become the world's biggest producer of geothermal
energy. By 2013, they will double their energy production from
water, solar and geothermal energy. For Germany, the goal of
generating 20 per cent of electricity from renewable energies by
2020, stipulated in the Renewable Energy Sources Act, will
contribute to reducing CO2 emissions by 42 million tonnes as early
as 2015.
The German Government is advocating a review of the International
Action Programme within the framework of the UN Commission on
Sustainable Development. It is planned to make the necessary
preparations at a conference in China at the end of 2005.
The analysis as well as the whole Action Programme is available at
www.renewables2004.de/en/2004/outcome_actionprogramme.asp.